Timeline
Civil War
Exeter suffered terrible damage in the Civil War between Charles I and Parliament of 1642-6. Within the city loyalties were divided. The Roundhead (pro-Parliament) faction triumphed at first and Exeter defended itself in 1642-3 for Parliament against the Royalist forces of the west. The city wall was repaired, gun batteries were set up and ditches deepened. Nevertheless the Royalist armies eventually captured the city in 1643 and held it until early 1646. By that time the defences had been made even stronger, but a triumphant Parliamentary force led by Sir Thomas Fairfax recaptured the city.
The city was left very badly damaged, especially the suburbs, which had been laid waste. Building began there rapidly in the 1650s; by the time of the Restoration of Charles II in 1660 recovery was well advanced.

The destruction of the suburbs

Plans of the defences outside East Gate

Reconstruction of the defences at East Gate

Aerial view of excavations outside South Gate

Excavation of a trench through the outer ditch of the Civil War defences

Plans showing defences outside South Gate

Hayes Barton

Musket shot from Hayes Barton

The Armour from Exeter Castle

Two cabassets

A lobster–tailed helmet

A breastplate with attached tassets

A tract recording the negotiations leading to the surrender of Exeter

A tract recording the terms of surrender of Exeter

The cloth market in the cathedral cloisters

The cloister today

The Exeter flute glass

Tudor House, Exe Island

Simon Snow’s house

Door at Adelaide Court, St Sidwells

The financial diary of John Hayne

Four Exeter half–crowns (reverses)

Four Exeter half–crowns (obverses)

Six Exeter crowns (obverses)

Six Exeter crowns (reverses)

The reverse of an Exeter half–crown

A hand–grenade

Plan of the City Defences

The Elizabethan country house at Hayes Barton

Sword

Buff coat

Undershirt

Leggings

Trousers

Boots

Armour

Armour for the arms

Armour for the legs

Helmet
colour scheme
