Georgian City

From the 1760s, Exeter people believed, until the early 19th century, ‘a spirit of improvement’ spread across the city. The previous generations had witnessed a great growth in population, and the old walled area was densely crowded with houses. The old medieval streets still served the Georgian city, and were unable to cope with the rise in wheeled vehicles, whilst problems of sanitation encouraged the spread of disease among the poor.

In 1750 Exeter still ranked among the leading English cities and was still the centre of one of the country’s most important industrial areas. By the 1830s the Devon woollen industry had almost vanished, overtaken by the industrial towns of the Midlands and the North with their great mills and factories. The years 1750-1830 saw a great change in the character of the city, and its growing popularity as a fashionable county town brought much late Georgian building.

  • The South Gate of Exeter image

    The South Gate of Exeter

  • Joanna Southcott’s quilt image

    Joanna Southcott’s quilt

  • Butchers Row in the 1830s image

    Butchers Row in the 1830s

  • Slum dwelling below the city wall image

    Slum dwelling below the city wall

  • Collecting water from the Exe image

    Collecting water from the Exe

  • Reconstruction drawing showing the operation of the Catacombs image

    Reconstruction drawing showing the operation of the Catacombs

  • Water pipes image

    Water pipes

  • The South Street Conduit image

    The South Street Conduit

  • Seal of the Exeter Improvement Commissioners image

    Seal of the Exeter Improvement Commissioners

  • The silver medal awarded to Thomas Plane (reverse) image

    The silver medal awarded to Thomas Plane (reverse)

  • The award to Mary Russell at Exeter (obverse) image

    The award to Mary Russell at Exeter (obverse)

  • The medal won by Henry Lambert at the Topsham Academy (obverse) image

    The medal won by Henry Lambert at the Topsham Academy (obverse)

  • Medal awarded by Mulling’s school to John Hookins (reverse) image

    Medal awarded by Mulling’s school to John Hookins (reverse)

  • The Exeter Atheneum medal (obverse) image

    The Exeter Atheneum medal (obverse)

  • Quicke’s Academy image

    Quicke’s Academy

  • Hayman’s engraving of the  interior of  Eastgate image

    Hayman’s engraving of the interior of Eastgate

  • Exeter from Exwick image

    Exeter from Exwick

  • Exeter from Exwick: the Frances Towne watercolour image

    Exeter from Exwick: the Frances Towne watercolour

  • Exeter from Exwick image

    Exeter from Exwick

  • Donn’s map of  Exeter image

    Donn’s map of Exeter

  • Donn’s map of the  Exeter area image

    Donn’s map of the Exeter area

  • Exeter in 1835 image

    Exeter in 1835

  • The Theatre in Bedford Circus image

    The Theatre in Bedford Circus

  • William Peckitt’s Great West Window at Exeter Cathedral image

    William Peckitt’s Great West Window at Exeter Cathedral

  • The Cathedral Cloisters before clearance image

    The Cathedral Cloisters before clearance

  • The Cathedral Cloisters after clearance image

    The Cathedral Cloisters after clearance

  • Cathedral Close before improvements image

    Cathedral Close before improvements

  • View of Cathedral Close image

    View of Cathedral Close

  • Miles Coverdale medal (obverse) image

    Miles Coverdale medal (obverse)

  • Miles Coverdale medal (reverse) image

    Miles Coverdale medal (reverse)

  • St David’s Church image

    St David’s Church

  • Exeter’s first Roman Catholic church image

    Exeter’s first Roman Catholic church

  • The Joanna Southcott beakers image

    The Joanna Southcott beakers

  • Southernhay image

    Southernhay

  • A Coade stone keystone (obverse) image

    A Coade stone keystone (obverse)

  • Doorcase from Bamfylde Street image

    Doorcase from Bamfylde Street

  • Turner’s view of Exeter image

    Turner’s view of Exeter

  • Mount Radford image

    Mount Radford

  • Cowley Place image

    Cowley Place

  • Selsdons House, Mont le Grand image

    Selsdons House, Mont le Grand

  • No 2, Bicton Place, Heavitree image

    No 2, Bicton Place, Heavitree

  • A woolcomb image

    A woolcomb

  • The second Exe Bridge foundation plate (obverse) image

    The second Exe Bridge foundation plate (obverse)

  • The silver medal awarded to Thomas Plane (obverse) image

    The silver medal awarded to Thomas Plane (obverse)

  • The award to Mary Russell at Exeter (reverse) image

    The award to Mary Russell at Exeter (reverse)

  • The medal won by Henry Lambert at the Topsham Academy (reverse) image

    The medal won by Henry Lambert at the Topsham Academy (reverse)

  • Medal awarded by Mulling’s school to John Hookins (obverse) image

    Medal awarded by Mulling’s school to John Hookins (obverse)

  • The Exeter Atheneum medal (reverse) image

    The Exeter Atheneum medal (reverse)

  • A Coade stone keystone (reverse) image

    A Coade stone keystone (reverse)

  • The Admiral Duckworth medal (reverse) image

    The Admiral Duckworth medal (reverse)

  • The Bedford Chapel image

    The Bedford Chapel

  • Bedford Circus image

    Bedford Circus

  • The Admiral Duckworth medal (obverse) image

    The Admiral Duckworth medal (obverse)

  • The new Exe Bridge image

    The new Exe Bridge

  • Aerial view of Exe Bridges image

    Aerial view of Exe Bridges

  • The second Exe Bridge foundation plate (reverse) image

    The second Exe Bridge foundation plate (reverse)

  • The Iron Bridge image

    The Iron Bridge

  • View down the High Street following the demolition of East Gate image

    View down the High Street following the demolition of East Gate

  • Market day in High Street image

    Market day in High Street

  • The Fish and Vegetable Market image

    The Fish and Vegetable Market

  • The Higher Market image

    The Higher Market

  • The façade of the Higher Market image

    The façade of the Higher Market

  • The rear of the Higher Market image

    The rear of the Higher Market

  • Charles Fowler’s view of the Lower Market image

    Charles Fowler’s view of the Lower Market

  • Charles Fowler’s plan of the Lower Market image

    Charles Fowler’s plan of the Lower Market

  • The bronze medal of the Lower Market image

    The bronze medal of the Lower Market

  • The Guildhall and High Street image

    The Guildhall and High Street

  • A felon taken to his death in 1818 image

    A felon taken to his death in 1818

  • The Exeter Gaol image

    The Exeter Gaol

  • Heavitree police truncheons image

    Heavitree police truncheons

  • Set of fire buckets from the Conduit image

    Set of fire buckets from the Conduit

  • The Dean and Chapter’s fire engine image

    The Dean and Chapter’s fire engine

  • The collapse of the wool trade image

    The collapse of the wool trade

  • Head Weir Mills image

    Head Weir Mills

  • Lower Mills image

    Lower Mills

  • A china–seller’s shop stock from Goldsmith Street image

    A china–seller’s shop stock from Goldsmith Street

  • A china–seller’s shop stock from Goldsmith Street image

    A china–seller’s shop stock from Goldsmith Street

  • A one pound note of the General Bank, Exeter image

    A one pound note of the General Bank, Exeter

  • A five pound  note of the Devonshire Bank image

    A five pound note of the Devonshire Bank

  • Exeter from Trew’s Weir image

    Exeter from Trew’s Weir

  • The Exe below Trew’s Weir image

    The Exe below Trew’s Weir

  • A paddle steamer on the Exe image

    A paddle steamer on the Exe

  • An engraved beaker image

    An engraved beaker

  • A ticket for the Exeter turnpike image

    A ticket for the Exeter turnpike

  • The interior of the Cathedral quire before Scott’s restoration image

    The interior of the Cathedral quire before Scott’s restoration

  • The early development of the Malthouse from the 1780s image

    The early development of the Malthouse from the 1780s

  • The area of Cricklepit Mill in the 18th century image

    The area of Cricklepit Mill in the 18th century

  • Badge of a West of England fireman image

    Badge of a West of England fireman

  • Near the Friars Walk, Exeter image

    Near the Friars Walk, Exeter

  • Exeter in 1820 image

    Exeter in 1820

  • View of Exeter from St Leonard’s churchyard image

    View of Exeter from St Leonard’s churchyard

  • Reconstruction of Higher Barracks image

    Reconstruction of Higher Barracks

  • Reconstruction of the main block of Higher Barracks image

    Reconstruction of the main block of Higher Barracks

  • Parliamentary Act for providing a new water supply for Exeter, 1833 image

    Parliamentary Act for providing a new water supply for Exeter, 1833

  • View of an Exeter coal measure of 1799 (front) image

    View of an Exeter coal measure of 1799 (front)

  • View of an Exeter coal measure of 1799 (back) image

    View of an Exeter coal measure of 1799 (back)

  • The seal of John Bull, Archdeacon of Barnstaple image

    The seal of John Bull, Archdeacon of Barnstaple

  • South Somerset ware cup image

    South Somerset ware cup

  • Plymouth porcelain sauceboat image

    Plymouth porcelain sauceboat

  • West of England fire–mark image

    West of England fire–mark

  • West of England fire insurance plaque image

    West of England fire insurance plaque

  • A set of scales and coin–weights made in Exeter image

    A set of scales and coin–weights made in Exeter

  • Detail of the boxed weights and scales image

    Detail of the boxed weights and scales

  • Two Italian oil–jars image

    Two Italian oil–jars

  • John White Abbott: ‘Near the Quay 1803’ image

    John White Abbott: ‘Near the Quay 1803’

  • Fire insurance plaque image

    Fire insurance plaque

  • Porter’s badge image

    Porter’s badge

  • Exeter Sail Cloth stamp image

    Exeter Sail Cloth stamp

  • Holland stamping block image

    Holland stamping block

  • Sealing wax ladle image

    Sealing wax ladle

  • Kennaway’s stamping block image

    Kennaway’s stamping block

  • Drug jars image

    Drug jars

  • Stoneware pottery from Germany image

    Stoneware pottery from Germany

  • Lottery ticket image

    Lottery ticket

  • A love token image

    A love token