Modern City

In 1900 Exeter still occupied about less than a third of the area of the modern built-up city. The growth has reflected a number of major social changes. Parts of the city centre, most famously the West Quarter, remained places of very serious poverty and disease until public housing schemes finally cleared them in the 1920s and 30s, building new estates on the outskirts of the city. Suburban growth, swallowing up the old villages of Alphington, Exwick, Whipton, Heavitree and Pinhoe, has followed.

Even after the First World War many of Exeter’s industries were still packed into the old decaying areas at the city centre, beside the river. Their removal, allied with industrial expansion, lay behind the creation of industrial estates at Marsh Barton and Sowton.

Another theme has been the renewal of the city centre. Following the extensive bomb damage of 1942 much of the city was rebuilt in fairly uniform post-war style. Major city centre projects followed in the 1970s and subsequently, some responding to the needs of modern shoppers, others among to make more attractive the remaining historic parts of the city.

  • St Mary Arches image

    St Mary Arches

  • The Guildhall: a modern view of the interior image

    The Guildhall: a modern view of the interior

  • Reconstruction view of the College of Vicars Choral image

    Reconstruction view of the College of Vicars Choral

  • A view of the guest hall at St Nicholas Priory around 1900 image

    A view of the guest hall at St Nicholas Priory around 1900

  • The hall of the Vicars Choral image

    The hall of the Vicars Choral

  • Bicorne mayoral hat image

    Bicorne mayoral hat

  • A token of the Coach and Horses Inn (obverse) image

    A token of the Coach and Horses Inn (obverse)

  • A token of the Coach and Horses Inn (reverse) image

    A token of the Coach and Horses Inn (reverse)

  • A 1½d check from Glade’s Black Dog Inn (reverse) image

    A 1½d check from Glade’s Black Dog Inn (reverse)

  • Bamfylde House image

    Bamfylde House

  • Shoes sold by Tucker and Glenn image

    Shoes sold by Tucker and Glenn

  • Shoes sold by HT Squires image

    Shoes sold by HT Squires

  • Cord from a parachute mine image

    Cord from a parachute mine

  • The Chevalier Inn, Fore Street image

    The Chevalier Inn, Fore Street

  • The Bedford Chapel image

    The Bedford Chapel

  • Bedford Circus image

    Bedford Circus

  • The Higher Market image

    The Higher Market

  • Aerial view of Exe Bridges image

    Aerial view of Exe Bridges

  • A 1½d check from Glade’s Black Dog Inn (obverse) image

    A 1½d check from Glade’s Black Dog Inn (obverse)

  • Besley’s bird’s–eye view of central Exeter, c1910 image

    Besley’s bird’s–eye view of central Exeter, c1910

  • The Exe and St David’s in the 1920s image

    The Exe and St David’s in the 1920s

  • Countess Wear bridge image

    Countess Wear bridge

  • View of Exeter from Haldon image

    View of Exeter from Haldon

  • Damage to the cathedral image

    Damage to the cathedral

  • Exeter Cathedral and the Close in 1943 image

    Exeter Cathedral and the Close in 1943

  • Bedford Circus after the Blitz image

    Bedford Circus after the Blitz

  • Thomas Sharp’s plan, 1946 image

    Thomas Sharp’s plan, 1946

  • Architect’s drawing of the new Dingle’s shop image

    Architect’s drawing of the new Dingle’s shop

  • Architect’s drawing for the Martin’s Bank image

    Architect’s drawing for the Martin’s Bank

  • The Eastgate area under reconstruction image

    The Eastgate area under reconstruction

  • Princesshay in the 1990s image

    Princesshay in the 1990s

  • Blackboy Road in the 1960s image

    Blackboy Road in the 1960s

  • Architect’s model of the city centre in the 1970s image

    Architect’s model of the city centre in the 1970s

  • Filming ’The Onedin Line’ on Exeter Quay image

    Filming ’The Onedin Line’ on Exeter Quay

  • Exeter City Plan, 1995–2011 image

    Exeter City Plan, 1995–2011

  • Map from the Urban Archaeological Database image

    Map from the Urban Archaeological Database

  • Kitchener’s army image

    Kitchener’s army

  • German map of Exeter image

    German map of Exeter

  • An Anderson shelter image

    An Anderson shelter

  • Civil Defence arm band image

    Civil Defence arm band

  • Fire Guard appointment card image

    Fire Guard appointment card

  • Fire Guard appointment card image

    Fire Guard appointment card

  • Fire Guard arm band image

    Fire Guard arm band

  • The Underground post image

    The Underground post

  • Model of the City Gasworks image

    Model of the City Gasworks

  • An Exeter City Water stop–cock cover image

    An Exeter City Water stop–cock cover

  • Plan of the tram system image

    Plan of the tram system

  • Tram lines exposed in Sidwell Street image

    Tram lines exposed in Sidwell Street

  • A length of tram line image

    A length of tram line

  • An Exeter tram ticket image

    An Exeter tram ticket

  • A fireman’s badge image

    A fireman’s badge

  • The interior of the museum image

    The interior of the museum

  • The Cathedral Close in the 1950s image

    The Cathedral Close in the 1950s

  • Plan for the Burnthouse Lane estate image

    Plan for the Burnthouse Lane estate

  • Plans for houses in Preston and Smythen Street image

    Plans for houses in Preston and Smythen Street

  • Plans for  houses in the St Loye’s Estate, Wonford image

    Plans for houses in the St Loye’s Estate, Wonford

  • A motor fuel ration book image

    A motor fuel ration book

  • A motor fuel ration book image

    A motor fuel ration book

  • Two Co–op tokens image

    Two Co–op tokens

  • Brass plaque of Willey and Co image

    Brass plaque of Willey and Co

  • Three stoneware flagons image

    Three stoneware flagons

  • Brickworks at Clifton Hill image

    Brickworks at Clifton Hill

  • Millennium Optimism by Peter Thursby image

    Millennium Optimism by Peter Thursby

  • Boat repairs at Topsham image

    Boat repairs at Topsham

  • The canal image

    The canal

  • Model of Wonford Hospital image

    Model of Wonford Hospital

  • The Farthing Breakfast image

    The Farthing Breakfast

  • Design for the ceiling of the chapel of the University of Exeter image

    Design for the ceiling of the chapel of the University of Exeter

  • Seal of Topsham image

    Seal of Topsham

  • Cricklepit Mill in the 1980s image

    Cricklepit Mill in the 1980s

  • Codd bottles image

    Codd bottles

  • St Luke’s campus of the University of Exeter image

    St Luke’s campus of the University of Exeter

  • Bamfylde House, Exeter image

    Bamfylde House, Exeter

  • The frozen Exe image

    The frozen Exe

  • Gandy Street from a window of the museum image

    Gandy Street from a window of the museum

  • Thomas Sharp’s view of Exeter from the North image

    Thomas Sharp’s view of Exeter from the North

  • Princesshay in the 1960s image

    Princesshay in the 1960s

  • A lamp from County Hall, Exeter image

    A lamp from County Hall, Exeter

  • Items from Kennaway image

    Items from Kennaway

  • Malting floor tiles image

    Malting floor tiles

  • A Heavitree cooper image

    A Heavitree cooper

  • Photo of Bodley’s foundry image

    Photo of Bodley’s foundry

  • Engravings of machinery made at Bodley’s image

    Engravings of machinery made at Bodley’s

  • A pattern from Bodley’s image

    A pattern from Bodley’s

  • Patterns from Bodley’s image

    Patterns from Bodley’s

  • Reconstruction of Cricklepit Mill image

    Reconstruction of Cricklepit Mill

  • Head Weir Paper Mills image

    Head Weir Paper Mills

  • Strike–fund box from the Stoke Canon papermakers’ strike image

    Strike–fund box from the Stoke Canon papermakers’ strike

  • The St Louis reredos image

    The St Louis reredos

  • Port Royal, Exeter image

    Port Royal, Exeter

  • Cadbury’s, Marsh Barton image

    Cadbury’s, Marsh Barton

  • Food for the poor: a Penny Dinner Society plate image

    Food for the poor: a Penny Dinner Society plate

  • Proposal for university college c1909 image

    Proposal for university college c1909

  • Court summons image

    Court summons

  • Travel warrant image

    Travel warrant

  • School hat badge image

    School hat badge

  • Hockey team badge image

    Hockey team badge

  • Ceremonial sash image

    Ceremonial sash

  • Exeter Corporation Transport tram ticket image

    Exeter Corporation Transport tram ticket

  • Invoice from Oliver Brothers image

    Invoice from Oliver Brothers

  • Invoice from Peters and Hamlin image

    Invoice from Peters and Hamlin

  • Items from a Belgian battlefield image

    Items from a Belgian battlefield

  • Invoice from James L Thomas and Co image

    Invoice from James L Thomas and Co

  • Invoice from Kennaway and Co Ltd image

    Invoice from Kennaway and Co Ltd

  • Invoice from S Lendon and Sons image

    Invoice from S Lendon and Sons

  • Deller’s cafe mug image

    Deller’s cafe mug

  • Captain Bell’s service medals image

    Captain Bell’s service medals

  • Captain Bell’s medal image

    Captain Bell’s medal

  • Tram timetable image

    Tram timetable

  • Message from an Australian soldier image

    Message from an Australian soldier

  • Message from a soldier image

    Message from a soldier

  • Rougemont House Historical museum image

    Rougemont House Historical museum