Tudor City

The early Tudor period brought a dramatic rise in the city’s prosperity, and by the 1520s it had returned to a position among the top half-dozen English towns, after London, Norwich, York, Bristol and Newcastle. The foundation of this new prosperity was the Devon cloth industry: cloth woven in rural Devon was brought into the city for dyeing and finishing before being exported to France, the Mediterranean and the Low Countries.

Exeter played a part in some of the most dramatic events of Tudor England. Citizens defended their walls against the army of the pretender Perkin Warbeck in 1497, and again against the south-western rebels in the Prayer Book Rebellion of 1549. Some of the famous figures of Elizabethan Devon are associated with the city - among them the Devon sea-captains Walter Ralegh and Francis Drake, and Nicholas Hilliard, the painter of miniature portraits at the court of Elizabeth I.

  • The parishes of central Exeter image

    The parishes of central Exeter

  • A detail of Hogenburg’s map image

    A detail of Hogenburg’s map

  • The  Hogenburg map image

    The Hogenburg map

  • Hayman’s engraving of the  interior of  Eastgate image

    Hayman’s engraving of the interior of Eastgate

  • The museum model of Eastgate image

    The museum model of Eastgate

  • Side view of the East Gate model image

    Side view of the East Gate model

  • The Guildhall façade when complete image

    The Guildhall façade when complete

  • A capital from the Guildhall facade image

    A capital from the Guildhall facade

  • A sculpted panel from the Guildhall facade image

    A sculpted panel from the Guildhall facade

  • The Elizabethan door of the Guildhall image

    The Elizabethan door of the Guildhall

  • ’The Elizabethan portico of the Guildhall’ by Arthur Glennie image

    ’The Elizabethan portico of the Guildhall’ by Arthur Glennie

  • The Quay in circa 1605 image

    The Quay in circa 1605

  • The Watergate image

    The Watergate

  • Animal bones from Polsloe Priory image

    Animal bones from Polsloe Priory

  • The hall of the Vicars Choral image

    The hall of the Vicars Choral

  • The demolition of St Nicholas Priory image

    The demolition of St Nicholas Priory

  • An Elizabethan Communion cup and cover image

    An Elizabethan Communion cup and cover

  • Perspective painting of the reredos of Exeter Cathedral in the 1630s image

    Perspective painting of the reredos of Exeter Cathedral in the 1630s

  • 46 High Street image

    46 High Street

  • Reconstruction of 46–7 High Street image

    Reconstruction of 46–7 High Street

  • 41–42 High Street image

    41–42 High Street

  • The rear of 41–2 High Street image

    The rear of 41–2 High Street

  • Section through 41–2 High Street image

    Section through 41–2 High Street

  • Part of the painted colour scheme of 42 High Street image

    Part of the painted colour scheme of 42 High Street

  • Wooden overmantel from 229 High Street image

    Wooden overmantel from 229 High Street

  • A fireplace surround at 229 High Street image

    A fireplace surround at 229 High Street

  • Overmantel from 229 High Street image

    Overmantel from 229 High Street

  • The overmantel from 190 High Street image

    The overmantel from 190 High Street

  • Part of the Elizabethan plaster ceiling at St Nicholas Priory image

    Part of the Elizabethan plaster ceiling at St Nicholas Priory

  • Drawing of plasterwork ceiling at 170–1 Fore Street image

    Drawing of plasterwork ceiling at 170–1 Fore Street

  • A carved board from 170–1 Fore Street image

    A carved board from 170–1 Fore Street

  • Plaster ceiling at 38 North Street image

    Plaster ceiling at 38 North Street

  • The rear courtyard of 38 North Street image

    The rear courtyard of 38 North Street

  • Old houses in South Street image

    Old houses in South Street

  • Painted panelling from 71 High Street image

    Painted panelling from 71 High Street

  • Looking out from Mols image

    Looking out from Mols

  • The development of houses at Broadgate image

    The development of houses at Broadgate

  • Reconstruction view of Broadgate and adjacent houses image

    Reconstruction view of Broadgate and adjacent houses

  • Tudor and Stuart houses around Westgate image

    Tudor and Stuart houses around Westgate

  • Bamfylde House image

    Bamfylde House

  • A doorway from Larkbeare House image

    A doorway from Larkbeare House

  • Cowick Barton image

    Cowick Barton

  • Old Matford image

    Old Matford

  • The group of finds from Queen Street pit 314 image

    The group of finds from Queen Street pit 314

  • A maiolica dish from Montelupo, Tuscany image

    A maiolica dish from Montelupo, Tuscany

  • A dish of Tuscan maiolica from Goldsmith Street image

    A dish of Tuscan maiolica from Goldsmith Street

  • A lustreware dish from Valencia image

    A lustreware dish from Valencia

  • Plain tin–glazed pottery from Seville image

    Plain tin–glazed pottery from Seville

  • A dish in cuerda seca style from Seville image

    A dish in cuerda seca style from Seville

  • An Elizabethan pharmacy jar from Paul Street image

    An Elizabethan pharmacy jar from Paul Street

  • A stoneware jug from Siegburg image

    A stoneware jug from Siegburg

  • A series of drinking jugs of Raeren stoneware image

    A series of drinking jugs of Raeren stoneware

  • Cologne stoneware image

    Cologne stoneware

  • Cologne stoneware image

    Cologne stoneware

  • Three Cologne stonewares image

    Three Cologne stonewares

  • Cologne stoneware tankard image

    Cologne stoneware tankard

  • Two Frechen bottles image

    Two Frechen bottles

  • A Ming porcelain dish and saucer–dish image

    A Ming porcelain dish and saucer–dish

  • A Ming porcelain saucer–dish and cup image

    A Ming porcelain saucer–dish and cup

  • A flask of Islamic style image

    A flask of Islamic style

  • Fragments of Elizabethan luxury glass made in Venice image

    Fragments of Elizabethan luxury glass made in Venice

  • A glass beaker with trailed decoration image

    A glass beaker with trailed decoration

  • Two early 17th century wine glasses image

    Two early 17th century wine glasses

  • A Westerwald stoneware jug image

    A Westerwald stoneware jug

  • A Frechen stoneware cup with Exeter silver–gilt mounts image

    A Frechen stoneware cup with Exeter silver–gilt mounts

  • The Gilbert spoon image

    The Gilbert spoon

  • Pottery made by Dutch immigrants in Exeter image

    Pottery made by Dutch immigrants in Exeter

  • The Matthew the Miller clock, St Mary Steps church image

    The Matthew the Miller clock, St Mary Steps church

  • The dial of the Matthew the Miller clock image

    The dial of the Matthew the Miller clock

  • The figure of ’Matthew the Miller’ image

    The figure of ’Matthew the Miller’

  • The Birdall bell–foundry image

    The Birdall bell–foundry

  • A bell cast in the Exeter foundry c1620 image

    A bell cast in the Exeter foundry c1620

  • The family coat of arms of the Bamfylde family image

    The family coat of arms of the Bamfylde family

  • A mould for making a manilla image

    A mould for making a manilla

  • A cauldron image

    A cauldron

  • Mould fragments from cauldron casting image

    Mould fragments from cauldron casting

  • Tuckers Hall image

    Tuckers Hall

  • A mould for casting the handle of a skillet image

    A mould for casting the handle of a skillet

  • Early 17th century clay pipes made in Exeter image

    Early 17th century clay pipes made in Exeter

  • The Chevalier Inn, Fore Street image

    The Chevalier Inn, Fore Street

  • John Hooker image

    John Hooker

  • The Cathedral Close cemetery image

    The Cathedral Close cemetery

  • A Beauvais drinking Jug image

    A Beauvais drinking Jug

  • An imported medicine jar from Beauvais image

    An imported medicine jar from Beauvais

  • The Apothecaries Hall image

    The Apothecaries Hall

  • St John’s and the High Street image

    St John’s and the High Street

  • Doors of the High School image

    Doors of the High School

  • A ’hornbook’ image

    A ’hornbook’

  • 229 High Street image

    229 High Street

  • Fragment of a sculpture of the Virgin and Child image

    Fragment of a sculpture of the Virgin and Child

  • Detail of the Hogenburg Map showing the Cathedral image

    Detail of the Hogenburg Map showing the Cathedral

  • Plan of Exeter c 1600 image

    Plan of Exeter c 1600

  • The front door of the Guildhall image

    The front door of the Guildhall

  • A set of Elizabethan weights image

    A set of Elizabethan weights

  • Elizabethan wall painting at St Nicholas Priory image

    Elizabethan wall painting at St Nicholas Priory

  • The ‘Tudor Room’ at St Nicholas Priory image

    The ‘Tudor Room’ at St Nicholas Priory

  • View of the Matthew the Miller clock before restoration image

    View of the Matthew the Miller clock before restoration

  • Late medieval ridge–tile from Bowhill image

    Late medieval ridge–tile from Bowhill

  • A North Devon bowl of c 1600 image

    A North Devon bowl of c 1600

  • A North Devon storage jar of c 1600 image

    A North Devon storage jar of c 1600

  • A distilling vessel in Totnes–type ware image

    A distilling vessel in Totnes–type ware

  • An Elizabethan pottery bowl in Coarse Sandy Ware image

    An Elizabethan pottery bowl in Coarse Sandy Ware

  • A South Somerset slipware bowl image

    A South Somerset slipware bowl

  • A ‘flute glass’ from Trichay Street image

    A ‘flute glass’ from Trichay Street

  • A blue glass dish imported from Venice image

    A blue glass dish imported from Venice

  • A Tudor garderobe seat image

    A Tudor garderobe seat

  • Inside Tuckers Hall image

    Inside Tuckers Hall

  • Reconstructions of the corn mill at Cricklepit Mill image

    Reconstructions of the corn mill at Cricklepit Mill

  • Nicholas Hilliard image

    Nicholas Hilliard

  • Joan Tuckfield image

    Joan Tuckfield

  • A bowls ball, tennis ball and gaming pieces image

    A bowls ball, tennis ball and gaming pieces

  • Exeter School image

    Exeter School

  • The Elizabethan country house at Hayes Barton image

    The Elizabethan country house at Hayes Barton

  • The Cricklepit area in the 17th century image

    The Cricklepit area in the 17th century

  • Bamfylde House, Exeter image

    Bamfylde House, Exeter

  • Measuring jug image

    Measuring jug

  • Domesticated dogs image

    Domesticated dogs