Timeline
Victorian City
At the beginning of Victoria’s reign the city still faced very serious problems of disease and poverty. The shock of the cholera outbreak of a few years earlier was still in many people’s minds (see Late Georgian), and the work of the Improvement Commissioners was far from complete. Their work included the new Queen Street (named after Queen Victoria but in fact begun a few years before her reign), and public schemes to improve the water supply, sewers, hospitals and street lighting.
The period saw a considerable rise in the city’s population from 28,000 in 1831 to 47,000 in 1901. With it came a large growth in the extent of the city, especially in late Victorian times, when St Thomas, Heavitree, Mount Pleasant and St Davids all experienced rapid growth.
Improvements in education for children were marked by a new generation of schools for both boys and girls. The great efforts in improving adult education for working people centred on the Albert Memorial Museum, founded in the 1860s. To many Victorians education was closely linked to religion and new churches were built to serve the suburbs, whilst the cathedral experienced an expensive restoration in the 1870s.

The ‘Tudor Room’ at St Nicholas Priory

Exeter Cathedral

Spreat’s view of Exeter Cathedral

The Cathedral and Bishop’s Palace

Map of Exeter of c1851

The city centre in 1876

Exeter from above Exwick

The Guildhall and High Street

North Street in Victoria’s reign

Queen Street

Old Heavitree Church

Smoking cap worn by Grandpa Cole in Alphington

Hats from JG Ross

Wedding dress made by Green and Sons

The Watergate

Old houses in South Street

Theatre Royal tickets

Royal Albert Memorial Museum Art Gallery

A 1½d check from Glade’s Black Dog Inn (reverse)

A check from the Victory Inn, Sidwell Street (reverse)

A 3d check from the Eagle Tavern, Barrack Road (reverse)

A 6d check from the Country House Inn (obverse)

A token of the Ship Inn, Heavitree (reverse)

The Exeter School medal for excellence in Classics (reverse)

A Topsham scholar (reverse)

A token of the Coach and Horses Inn (reverse)

The new Post Office in Queen Street

The Albert Memorial Museum and Free Library

The railway at St David’s

The railway at St David’s

The Theatre Royal fire

Theatre Royal fire condolence card

Proposed designs for the Freemasons’ Hall

Improvements in drinking water

The interior of the Cathedral quire before Scott’s restoration

The interior of the Cathedral quire after Scott’s restoration

A group of four floor tiles from the cathedral

The church of Allhallows–on–the–Walls

View of St Michael’s church

St Matthew’s church

The Exeter Diocesan Training School

The interior of the St Luke’s College chapel

A Victorian Sunday School medal

Waterwheel in Cricklepit Mill

Poster of the St Anne’s Well Brewery Company

The Malthouse, Haven Banks

The early development of the Malthouse from the 1780s

Later developments at the Malthouse

The Clifton Hill brickworks

A wood carving from Harry Hems’ studio

A product of the Exeter Art Pottery

A 6d check from the Country House Inn (reverse)

A 3d check from the Eagle Tavern, Barrack Road (obverse)

A check from the Victory Inn, Sidwell Street (obverse)

A token of the Ship Inn, Heavitree (obverse)

A token of the Coach and Horses Inn (obverse)

The Garton and King hammer

Check for Thomas Carnall’s Coffee House (obverse)

’Exeter from Haven Banks’

The Custom House and Quay

Examples of ’Honiton’ lace

Victorian lace

Opposition to paying for improvements

Glass from the hospital chapel

St Sidwell’s Board School: a model Victorian School

The Exeter School medal for excellence in Classics (obverse)

A Topsham scholar (obverse)

Provision for the sick: Wynard’s almshouses

The area of Cricklepit Mill in the 18th century

The railway between Exeter and Exmouth, 1846

A length of broad gauge from the Great Western Railway

JL Pearson’s cloister at Exeter Cathedral

The lierne vault of JL Pearson

Guy Fawkes night at Exeter Cathedral

The cellar of St Nicholas Priory as a domestic dwelling

Exeter Free Cottages

Victorian stoneware jars and bottles

Badge of a West of England fireman

Codd bottles

A Victorian Shop: Joslin and Quicke

Victorian weights and measures

The Exeter Penny Post

The Baths, Southernhay, Exeter

St Luke’s campus of the University of Exeter

Malting floor tiles

Photo of Bodley’s foundry

Engravings of machinery made at Bodley’s

A pattern from Bodley’s

Food for the poor: a Penny Dinner Society plate

A 1½d check from Glade’s Black Dog Inn (obverse)

Exeter Coffee Tavern token (obverse)

Exeter Coffee Tavern token (reverse)

Fire Notice

Post Office refreshments token (obverse)

Post Office refreshments token (reverse)

Theatre Royal programme (front)

Theatre Royal programme (back)

Page from a child’s notebook

Poster for Commemoration of Peace

Menu card for the City of Exeter School Board (outside)

Menu card for the City of Exeter School Board (inside)

Boer War ration tin

Parts of an early calculator

An angel collected by Harry Hems

A green man collected by Harry Hems

List of persons executed at Devon County Gaol

A grand fantasy fair

A five pound note of City Bank, Exeter
colour scheme
